Article Data

  • Views 1314
  • Dowloads 143

Original Research

Open Access

THE EFFECT OF SHORT-TERM OUTDOOR TAEKWONDO TRAINING ON THE CONCENTRATION AND MOOD OF TAEKWONDO PLAYERS

  • Seyong Jang1
  • Wi-Young So2

1Senior Researcher, College of Sport Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea

2Associate Professor, Sports and Health Care Major, College of Humanities and Arts, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju-si, Republic of Korea

DOI: 10.22374/1875-6859.13.2.9 Vol.13,Issue 2,September 2017 pp.68-75

Published: 28 September 2017

*Corresponding Author(s): Wi-Young So E-mail: wowso@ut.ac.kr

Abstract

Background and Objective

This study verified the effect of short-term outdoor taekwondo training on the attention and mood state of taekwondo players.

Material and Methods

Eighteen taekwondo players were divided into an indoor taekwondo group (n=9) and an outdoor taekwondo group (n=9). Concentration, mood state, and subjective exercise intensity were measured initially and after the training intervention.

Results

The results showed that first, taekwondo training in the natural environment was effective in improving the concentration of the players, rather than the indoor taekwondo training (F=4.736, p=0.045). Second, interac-tion effects were found for the mood states of anger and hostility (F=19.782, p<0.001), vigour (F=36.971, p<0.001), and fatigue (F=39.878, p<0.001). The outdoor taekwondo group showed positive changes as compared to the indoor taekwondo group. Third, although both groups underwent the same training, the group subjected to outdoor taekwondo training considered the training to be lower in intensity than the indoor taekwondo group (t=5.245, p<0.001).

Conclusion

The various physical stimuli that one experiences in a natural environment, such as plants, light, sound, and air, provide refreshing sensations that have a positive effect on the concentration and mood state of taekwondo players. We suggest that training in a natural environment can help improve taekwondo performance.


Cite and Share

Seyong Jang,Wi-Young So. THE EFFECT OF SHORT-TERM OUTDOOR TAEKWONDO TRAINING ON THE CONCENTRATION AND MOOD OF TAEKWONDO PLAYERS. Journal of Men's Health. 2017. 13(2);68-75.

References

1. Kaplan S. Meditation, restoration, and management of mental fatigue. Environ Behav 2001;33:480–506.

2. Pretty J, Peacock J, Sellens M, Griffen M. The mental and physical health outcomes of green exercise. Int J Environ Health Res 2005;15(5):319–37.

3. Pretty J, Peacock J, Hine R, et al. Effects on health and psychological well-being, and implication for policy and planning. J Environ Plann Manage 2007;50:211–31.

4. Schechtman KB, Ory MG. The effect of exercise on the quality of life of frail older adults: a preplanned meta-analysys of the FICSIT Trials. Nat Inst Age Behav Social Res 2001;23:186–97.

5. Mackay GJ, Neill JT. The effect of “green Exercise” on state anxiety and the role of exercise duration, intensity, and greenness: Aquasi-experimental study. Psychol Sport Exerc 2010;11:238–45.

6. Kaplan R, Kaplan S. The experience of nature: A psy-chological perspective. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press; 1989.

7. Van den Berg AE, Koole SL, van der Wulp NY. Envi-ronmental preference and restoration: (How) are they related? J Environ Psychol 2003;23:135–46.

8. Jung SJ, Son MR, Lee HS, et al. Analysis of horticultural therapy with psychological & counseling techniques. Korean J Hortic Sci Technol 2012;30:199.

9. Kim SK, Lee JS, Kang MH, Chiang MH. Effect of psy-chological horticultural therapy program for promoting emotional intelligence of children. Korean J Hortic Sci Technol 2007;24:152.

10. Lee MS, Park BJ, Lee J, et al. Psychological and physi-ological relaxation produced by horticultural activity. Korean J Hortic Sci Technol 2011;29:55.

11. Pryor A, Carpenter C, Townsend M. Outdoor educa-tion and bush adventure therapy: A socio-eco-logical approach to health and wellbeing. Aust J Outdoor Ed 2005;9:3–13.

12. Shin WS, Shin CS, Yeoun PS, Kim JJ. The influence of interaction with forest on cognitive function. Scand J For Res 2011;26(6):595–8.

13. Tombaugh TN. Trail Making Test A and B: normative data stratified by age and education. Arch Clin Neu-ropsychol 2004;19(2):203–14.

14. Lezak MD. Neuropsychological Assessment (3rd. ed.). New York: Oxford; 1995.

15. McNair MD, Loor M, Droppleman LF. Profile of mood states. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Test-ing Service; 1981.

16. Morgan WP, Brown DR, Raglin JS, et al. Psychological monitoring of overtraining and staleness. Br J Sports Med 1987;21:107–14.

17. Borg GA, Noble BJ. Perceived exertion. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1974; 2:131–54.

18. Pfieffer KA, Pivarnik JM, Womack CJ, et al. Reliability and validity of the Borg and OMNI rating of perceived exertion scales in adolescent girls. Med Sci Sports Exer 2002;34(12):2057–61.

19. Jang SY, Kim SC. Analysis of psychological effects on green exercise: effects on attention and mood states. Korean J Phys Ed 2013;52:127–38.

20. Nakamura R, Fujii E. A comparative study on the char-acteristics of electroencephalogram inspecting a hedge and a concrete block fence. J Japan Inst Landscape Arch 1991;55(5):139–44.

21. Kandel ER, Schwarts JH, Jessell TM. Principles of neural science. (3rd ed.). Appleton & Lange; 1991.

22. Ulich RS. View through a window may influence re-covery from surgery. Science 1984;224(4647):420–1.

23. Hartig T. Restorative environments. Encycloped Appl Psychol 2004;3:273–9.

24. Lee JS, Son KC, Kim YD, et al. Effect of indoor plants on alleviation of symptoms of the worker’s visual display terminal syndrome. Korean Soc Horticult Sci 2000;41;657–61.

25. Parsons R, Tassinary LG, Urich RS, et al. The view from the road: Implications for stress recovery and immunization. J Environ Psychol 1998;18:113–40.

26. Park BJ, Tsunetsugu Y, Kasetani T, et al. Physiological effects of Shinrin-yoku (taking in the atmosphere of the forest)-using salivary cortisol and cerebral activity as indicators. J Physiol Anthropol 2007;26:123–8.

27. Wood RA, Orwell RL, Tarran J, et al. Potted-plant/growth media interactions and capacities for removal of volatiles from indoor air. J Hortic Sci Biotechno 2002;77:120–9.

28. Li Q. Effect of forest bathing trips on human immune function. Environ Health Prev Med 2010;15:9–17.

29. Lehninger A, Nelson D, Cox M. Principles of Biochem-istry. New York, NY: Worth Publishers; 1993.

30. Assimakopoulos VD, Helmis CG. On the study of a sick building: the case of Athens air traffic control tower. Energy Build 2004;36:15–22.

31. Jones AP. Indoor air quality and health. Atmospher Environ 1999; 33:4535–64.

32. Hines AL, Ghosh TK, Loyalka SK, Warder Jr RC. Indoor air, quality and control. PTR Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey; 1993.

Abstracted / indexed in

Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,200 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.

Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.

Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) DOAJ is a unique and extensive index of diverse open access journals from around the world, driven by a growing community, committed to ensuring quality content is freely available online for everyone.

SCImago The SCImago Journal & Country Rank is a publicly available portal that includes the journals and country scientific indicators developed from the information contained in the Scopus® database (Elsevier B.V.)

Publication Forum - JUFO (Federation of Finnish Learned Societies) Publication Forum is a classification of publication channels created by the Finnish scientific community to support the quality assessment of academic research.

Scopus: CiteScore 0.7 (2022) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.

Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers Search for publication channels (journals, series and publishers) in the Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers to see if they are considered as scientific. (https://kanalregister.hkdir.no/publiseringskanaler/Forside).

Submission Turnaround Time

Conferences

Top