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Sex, gender and alcohol: implications for males, men and the communication of risk

  • Lorraine Greaves1,2,*,
  • Nancy Poole1
  • Andreea C. Brabete1

1Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada

2School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada

DOI: 10.22514/jomh.2024.163 Vol.20,Issue 10,October 2024 pp.8-23

Submitted: 29 May 2024 Accepted: 30 July 2024

Published: 30 October 2024

*Corresponding Author(s): Lorraine Greaves E-mail: lgreaves@cw.bc.ca

Abstract

Sex and gender related factors affect the ingestion and impacts of alcohol. This article explores these factors with a focus on males and men. While alcohol use has more negative health effects for females than males at lower levels of consumption due to sex related factors, gender related factors underpin many of the negative social impacts of alcohol for men. We present a narrative review of alcohol impact literature, apply a sex and gender-based analysis plus (SGBA+), and summarize the health and social impacts on males and men. We make suggestions for communicating risk regarding the impacts of sex/gender on men’s alcohol use. Messages are most needed that undermine hegemonic masculinities that link alcohol use to male camaraderie, differentiation from the feminine, drinking to excess and intoxication, along with information on the impacts of alcohol on aggression, fathering and intimate partner violence. Sex specific messaging on the male-specific health impacts of high tolerance and risky drinking on male reproductive health, and a range of diseases and conditions including cancer and alcohol use disorder, is also required. The impacts of social context are highlighted, and suggestions made for shifts in drinking norms that reflect gender transformative approaches that foreground gender equity. Similar to women, risk communications need to include sex/gender related factors that affect men, and fundamentally be health and equity promoting.


Keywords

Alcohol; Men; Males; Sex; Gender; Risk; Impact; Communication


Cite and Share

Lorraine Greaves,Nancy Poole,Andreea C. Brabete. Sex, gender and alcohol: implications for males, men and the communication of risk. Journal of Men's Health. 2024. 20(10);8-23.

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Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,200 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.

Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.

Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) DOAJ is a unique and extensive index of diverse open access journals from around the world, driven by a growing community, committed to ensuring quality content is freely available online for everyone.

SCImago The SCImago Journal & Country Rank is a publicly available portal that includes the journals and country scientific indicators developed from the information contained in the Scopus® database (Elsevier B.V.)

Publication Forum - JUFO (Federation of Finnish Learned Societies) Publication Forum is a classification of publication channels created by the Finnish scientific community to support the quality assessment of academic research.

Scopus: CiteScore 0.9 (2023) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.

Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers Search for publication channels (journals, series and publishers) in the Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers to see if they are considered as scientific. (https://kanalregister.hkdir.no/publiseringskanaler/Forside).

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